Rome+Part+1

The concept of democracy, or rule by the people, was first developed by ancient Greeks. Leaders of ancient Rome continued that development. Roman men were citizens who could vote for people to represent them. A ruling body, called a Senate, was run by powerful people. Less powerful citizens were given the right to veto or stop an action of the Senate. In these ways, all citizens had a say in the government. One emperor, Claudius, said,


 * “Let them enjoy indeed the title of citizens.” —Emperor Claudius, as recorded b Tacitus, A.D. 48**

What rights did Roman men enjoy as citizens?

2. The ancient Roman Empire covered a huge area and included many groups of people. To rule such a large area, the Romans created a code of laws that many nations still use today. What follows are some principles, or basic rules, that the Romans developed.

All free people have equal rights before the law. •A person must be considered innocent until he or she is proven guilty. •Accused people should be allowed to face their accusers and defend themselves.
 * Judges must interpret the law and make decisions fairly.
 * People have rights that no government can take away.

Which principle prevents a government from becoming too powerful?

Which principle prevents someone from going to jail based on a rumor that he or she committed a crime?